/ 01 The Science of Inheritance

Divide an estate exactly as the Qurʾān commands.

Mawarith Pro calculates each heir's share of an Islamic inheritance with exact fractions — and explains the ruling behind every share, so you understand why, not just how much.

17heir relationships modelled
1/2 · 1/3 · 1/6Qurʾānic fixed shares
ʿAwl & Raddedge cases handled
Why inheritance has rules in Islam

A trust to be divided with precision

When a Muslim passes away, the wealth they leave behind — property, savings, business shares, personal belongings — does not simply pass to whoever is closest or loudest. It is an amānah (a trust) governed by a body of law that the Qurʾān itself lays out in unusual detail. Few subjects in the Sharīʿah are specified with such numerical precision, which is why the Prophet ﷺ called the science of inheritance "half of knowledge."

The Qurʾān names the heirs and fixes many of their shares directly:

يُوصِيكُمُ ٱللَّهُ فِىٓ أَوْلَـٰدِكُمْ ۖ لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ ٱلْأُنثَيَيْنِ "Allah instructs you concerning your children: for the male, what is equal to the share of two females." — Sūrat al-Nisāʾ 4:11

Getting the division right matters in this life and the next. An incorrect distribution can mean an heir is denied a right Allah granted them, or given wealth that was not theirs to take. Mawarith Pro exists to make the correct division clear, transparent, and easy to verify — for families, students of knowledge, and anyone settling an estate.

What makes it different

Not just a number — the reasoning behind it

Most online calculators hand you a percentage and stop. Mawarith Pro shows the working, names the ruling, and flags the cases scholars debate.

Exact fractions, no rounding errors

Shares are computed with true rational arithmetic — 1/6, 2/3, 1/8 — then converted to your currency only at the final step. ʿAwl and radd are handled by raising the common denominator, exactly as the books of farāʾiḍ teach.

Every share explained

Beside each heir you'll see why they receive their portion: the Qurʾānic verse, the blocking rule, or the residuary logic. It is a teaching tool as much as a calculator.

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Honest about hard cases

Where the four schools differ — the grandfather with siblings, al-Akdariyya, al-Mushtaraka — the tool says so and advises a scholar rather than pretending certainty.

Blocking (ḥajb) built in

The engine knows that a son excludes the grandfather's siblings, that the mother excludes the grandmothers, and dozens of other exclusion rules — so you never over- or under-count heirs.

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Currency-aware & private

Enter an estate value in any major currency to see real amounts. Everything runs in your browser — no estate details are ever uploaded or stored.

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Backed by a real library

The calculator sits alongside in-depth guides and worked examples covering the spouse, parents, daughters, siblings, and the doctrines of ʿawl and radd.

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How the calculation works

Four steps, the way the scholars taught them

1. Assign the fixed shares (furūḍ)

Heirs named in the Qurʾān with set portions — the spouse, parents, daughters, certain siblings — receive their fixed fraction first: 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 2/3, 1/3, or 1/6.

2. Apply blocking (ḥajb)

Nearer heirs exclude more distant ones. A son blocks the grandchildren and the siblings; the father blocks the grandfather; the mother blocks the grandmothers.

3. Give the remainder to the ʿaṣaba

Whatever is left after the fixed shares goes to the residuary heirs — typically the sons, father, or brothers — with males generally taking twice the share of females in the same class.

4. Adjust with ʿawl or radd

If the fixed shares add up to more than the estate, ʿawl reduces them proportionally. If a surplus remains with no residuary, radd returns it to the fixed-share heirs.

Settle an estate with confidence

Enter your heirs, get an exact division backed by the Qurʾān and Sunnah, and see the reasoning behind every share.

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Important. Mawarith Pro is an educational tool. It implements the majority (Jumhūr) position for the common cases of farāʾiḍ, but real estates can involve debts, bequests, contested facts, and disputed scholarly cases. For a binding division, always confirm the result with a qualified scholar or an Islamic court. See our Terms for details.
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